a:5:{s:8:"template";s:10816:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>

<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%7CLato%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&amp;ver=5.1.4" id="magbook-google-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
 <meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport"/>
</head>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">body.custom-background div.site{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}html{overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizelegibility}a,body,div,h2,html,li,span,ul{border:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body{background-color:#f4f4f4}footer,header,nav{display:block}ul{list-style:none;margin:0}ul li a{color:#222}ul li a:hover{color:#0c4c8a}@-webkit-viewport{width:device-width}@-moz-viewport{width:device-width}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}@-o-viewport{width:device-width}@viewport{width:device-width}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}::selection{background:#0c4c8a;color:#fff}::-moz-selection{background:#0c4c8a;color:#fff}body,button{color:#484848;font-family:Lato,"Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.533;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}h2{color:#222;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:15px}h2 a{color:#222;font-weight:inherit}h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.269}a{color:#0c4c8a;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition-property:color;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:linear}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline-offset:-3px}#page{width:100%;background-color:#fff}.wrap:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.wrap{margin:0 auto;max-width:1170px;padding:0;position:relative}.clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:" ";clear:both;height:0}.clearfix{display:inline-block}.clearfix{display:block}button{font-size:100%;margin:0;vertical-align:baseline}button:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline-offset:2px}#site-branding{padding:0 10px;text-align:left}#sticky-header #site-branding{display:none}#site-detail{display:inline-block;padding:15px 0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}#site-title{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-size:36px;font-style:inherit;font-weight:400;line-height:1.222;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-o-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-ms-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;transition:all .3s ease-out 0s}#site-title a{color:#222;display:block}.header-wrap{position:relative;display:block;clear:both}.top-bar{background-color:#0c4c8a;margin:0}.top-bar-date{font-size:13px;float:left;padding:8px 15px;color:#fff}.top-header{text-align:center;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}.logo-bar{padding:30px 0}.logo-bar #site-branding{float:left}#sticky-header{border-top:2px solid #0c4c8a;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-o-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-ms-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;width:100%;z-index:999}.boxed-layout #sticky-header{width:inherit}.wp-custom-header{position:relative}.header-social-block{float:right}.main-navigation{float:left;margin-right:80px}.main-navigation>ul>li{position:relative;display:inline-block}.main-navigation a{color:#222;display:block;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.2px;line-height:50px;padding:0 10px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.main-navigation a:hover,.main-navigation ul li:hover>a,.main-navigation ul li:hover>a:after{color:#0c4c8a}.menu-toggle{display:none}.line-bar,.line-bar:after,.line-bar:before{background-color:#333}#content{padding:40px 0 20px}.boxed-layout #page{max-width:1230px;margin:30px auto;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.boxed-layout #page{overflow:hidden}.site-info{background-color:#222;font-size:14px;line-height:1.571;text-align:center}.site-info .wrap{border-top:1px solid #333}.copyright-wrap{padding:30px 0 10px}.site-info .copyright{color:#666;font-size:12px;float:left;line-height:1.666;text-align:left;margin-bottom:15px}#colophon{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.top-logo-title .logo-bar #site-branding{float:none;text-align:center}.top-logo-title #site-detail{display:block;text-align:center}@media print{.site-info,button{display:none!important}body{font-size:12pt}h2{font-size:22pt}.wrap{padding-left:5%!important;padding-right:5%!important;max-width:none}.site-header{background:0 0;padding:0}.site,body{background:0 0!important}a,body{color:#222!important}h2{color:#777!important}.site-footer{padding:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:1300px){.boxed-layout #page{max-width:97%;margin-top:10px}.boxed-layout .wrap,.wrap{max-width:94%}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.boxed-layout #page{overflow:hidden}.header-social-block{display:inline-block;float:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.boxed-layout #page{margin-top:0}#sticky-header{position:relative!important}#sticky-header{background-color:#fff}.menu-toggle{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:0 none;color:#666;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0;margin:5px auto 0 90px;padding:20px 0;width:30px}.menu-toggle .line-bar:before{transition:top .1s ease .14s,opacity .1s ease 0s}.line-bar:before{top:-8px}.line-bar:after{bottom:-8px}.line-bar:after,.line-bar:before{content:"";display:block}.line-bar,.line-bar:after,.line-bar:before{border-radius:5px;height:2px;position:absolute;transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;transition-timing-function:ease;width:30px}.menu-toggle .line-bar:after{transition:bottom .1s ease .14s,transform .1s cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19) 0s,-webkit-transform .1s cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19) 0s}.menu-toggle .line-bar{transition-duration:.1s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)}.line-bar{display:block;margin-top:-2px}.menu{display:none}.top-logo-title .menu-toggle{margin:0;padding:30px 0}.main-navigation{float:none;padding:0}.main-navigation>ul>li{position:inherit;width:100%;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin-left:0}.main-navigation>ul>li::before{visibility:hidden}.main-navigation a{float:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.833;padding:10px 0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){h2{margin-bottom:10px}#site-title{font-size:34px}.boxed-layout #site-branding{max-width:400px}.top-bar .top-bar-date{display:none}.header-social-block{float:left}.logo-bar{padding:10px 0}.logo-bar #site-branding{float:none;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}#content{padding-top:50px}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.boxed-layout #colophon{margin-bottom:10px}#site-branding{margin:0 auto;max-width:265px}.boxed-layout #site-branding{max-width:240px}}@media only screen and (max-width:319px){.boxed-layout #page,.boxed-layout .wrap,.wrap{width:96%}}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Lato Italic'),local('Lato-Italic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-v.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Lato Light'),local('Lato-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Lato Regular'),local('Lato-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Lato Bold'),local('Lato-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
<body class="custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive fully-background boxed-layout two-column-blog n-sld top-logo-title">
<div class="site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<div class="header-wrap">
<div class="wp-custom-header" id="wp-custom-header"></div> 
<div class="top-header">
<div class="top-bar">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="top-bar-date">
<span>{{ keyword }}</span>
</div>
<div class="header-social-block"></div>
</div> 
</div> 

<div class="logo-bar"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="site-branding"><a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a><div id="site-detail"> <h2 id="site-title"> <a href="#" rel="home" title="Fiquimakcc">{{ keyword }}</a>
</h2>
</div></div> </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix" id="sticky-header">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="main-header clearfix">

<div id="site-branding">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a> </div> 
<nav aria-label="Menú principal" class="main-navigation clearfix" id="site-navigation" role="navigation">
<button aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" class="menu-toggle">
<span class="line-bar"></span>
</button>
<ul class="menu nav-menu" id="primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44" id="menu-item-44"><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45" id="menu-item-45"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-70" id="menu-item-70"><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul> </nav> 
</div>
</div> 
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header> 
<div class="site-content-contain" id="site-content-contain">
<div class="site-content" id="content">
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
<footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" role="contentinfo">
<div class="site-info">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="copyright-wrap clearfix">
<div class="copyright">2020 {{ keyword }}</div>
</div> 
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div> 
</div> 
</footer> 
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:5133:"Natural Lighting in Buildings. “Natural daylighting in architecture was a lost art for many years,” says Fronek. Those buildings maximized daylighting by necessity. They also reduce the need to turn on electric lights during the day, cutting lighting energy consumption by 50 to 80 percent, according to the U.S. Green Building Council. Windows and lighting have been considered in varying ways in the history of buildings design, with consideration of environmental and cost saving issues. Pp. Natural lighting also has the potential to improve mood, health, presentation, and productivity [10, 11]. The table on its page 3 is a guide for choosing electric lighting systems for school applications. natural light stayed closer t o expected norms in comparison with student s in cla ssrooms with only fluo rescent lighting [3 2] . The purpose of this paper is to present the theories and practices of natural light in architecture by Louis Kahn, who has deftly used it as a creative medium in his design of buildings. Daylighting strategies are also  “Before we had dependable artificial lighting, offices and classrooms had tall ceilings for tall windows and clerestory glazing. ! This chapter presents the topic of daylighting as it pertains to the urban scale. buildings, and ground. Lighting Historic Buildings, McGraw-Hill, 1997 ISBN 0070498644 Lighting Modern Buildings, Architectural Press, 2000 ISBN 0750640820 The Lit Environment, Architectural Press, 2002 ISBN 0750648899 Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture, Architectural Press, 2004 ISBN 0750663235 Natural light is a dynamic and ephemeral tool for expressing the quality of space. However, the potential for energy BB90 contains some more general lighting design advice suitable for architects and clients. Abstract. Natural lighting is an essential element in successful design in order to decrease the electrical lighting energy consumption while ensuring visual comfort such as the reduction of glare. <br> <br> <br>LG5 was preceded by ‘Building Bulletin 90: Lighting Design for Schools’ (BB90). Daylighting, Architecture and Health examines the relationship between natural light in buildings and human health, considering both psychological and physiological issues and bringing together a range of research in the field. dome structures, to create a poetic and spiritual light inside buildings. NATURAL LIGHTING IN GREEN BUILDINGS-AN OVERVIEW AND A CASE STUDY D.SANDANASAMY1 S.GOVINDARAJANE2 T.SUNDARARAJAN3 1 Principal, Karaikal Polytechnic College, Karaikal and Ph.D. Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India. 85-102 (18) Khaled Nassar. They also reduce the need to turn on electric lights during the day, cutting lighting energy consumption by 50 to 80 percent, according to the U.S. Green Building Council. <br> <br>Daylight strategies depend on the availability of natural light, which is determined by the latitude of the building site and the conditions immediately surrounding the building, e.g., the presence of obstructions. Generous use of glass is the most obvious way to get light into a home, but a good daylighting strategy is just that—a strategy. To achieve energy efficiencies daylighting has been used for the primary purpose of illumination as it is estimated that 30-50% of the energy cost in office buildings is spent on lighting. NATURAL LIGHTING IN GREEN BUILDINGS-AN OVERVIEW AND A CASE STUDY ! Daylight strategies depend on the availability of natural light, which is determined by the latitude of the building site and the conditions immediately surrounding the building, e.g., the presence of obstructions. Daylighting strategies are also The residential sector is responsible for approximately a quarter of energy consumption in Europe. And a luminaire is the proper term for a lighting fixture. buildings, and ground. <br> <br>Natural Lighting in Green Buildings-An Overview and A Case Study, D.Sandanasamy S.Govindarajane, T.Sundararajan, D.Sandanasamy, Et al. activity. Whether you are aiming for more LEED points, trying to reduce energy usage, or simply want to create the best possible experience for building occupants, maximizing natural lighting is an important component of good design.Strategic placement and selection of windows, doors, and skylights to optimize natural lighting has been shown to improve sales in retail environments, reduce … <br> <br>The utilisation of natural ventilation in modern buildings is almost without exception done in conjunction with a mechanical driving force that assist the natural forces in periods when they do not suffice. Whether it’s used in the diffuse illumination of a museum gallery or as a dramatic and variable figure within an enclosed space, the formal and architectural intentions of daylight … However, incorporating natural lighting into the building design does not rule out the need for any artificial lighting to illuminate areas which may become dingy or dark due to weather changes or time of day. Buildings with abundant daylight help keep us physically and emotionally healthy. <br>";s:7:"keyword";s:33:"natural lighting in buildings pdf";s:5:"links";s:1184:"<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=london-taxi-data">London Taxi Data</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=frigidaire-water-filter-puresource-ultra-2">Frigidaire Water Filter Puresource Ultra 2</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=electrolux-washer-repair">Electrolux Washer Repair</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=kitchenaid-refrigerator-led-lights-flickering">Kitchenaid Refrigerator Led Lights Flickering</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=kenmore-c880-oven">Kenmore C880 Oven</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=wayfair-uttermost-lamps">Wayfair Uttermost Lamps</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=food-recipes-facebook">Food Recipes Facebook</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=pottery-barn-hayes-desk-chair">Pottery Barn Hayes Desk Chair</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=personalized-canvas-art">Personalized Canvas Art</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=modern-colonial-dining-room">Modern Colonial Dining Room</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}