a:5:{s:8:"template";s:10816:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>

<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%7CLato%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&amp;ver=5.1.4" id="magbook-google-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
 <meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport"/>
</head>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">body.custom-background div.site{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}html{overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizelegibility}a,body,div,h2,html,li,span,ul{border:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body{background-color:#f4f4f4}footer,header,nav{display:block}ul{list-style:none;margin:0}ul li a{color:#222}ul li a:hover{color:#0c4c8a}@-webkit-viewport{width:device-width}@-moz-viewport{width:device-width}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}@-o-viewport{width:device-width}@viewport{width:device-width}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}::selection{background:#0c4c8a;color:#fff}::-moz-selection{background:#0c4c8a;color:#fff}body,button{color:#484848;font-family:Lato,"Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.533;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}h2{color:#222;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:15px}h2 a{color:#222;font-weight:inherit}h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.269}a{color:#0c4c8a;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition-property:color;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:linear}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline-offset:-3px}#page{width:100%;background-color:#fff}.wrap:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.wrap{margin:0 auto;max-width:1170px;padding:0;position:relative}.clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:" ";clear:both;height:0}.clearfix{display:inline-block}.clearfix{display:block}button{font-size:100%;margin:0;vertical-align:baseline}button:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline-offset:2px}#site-branding{padding:0 10px;text-align:left}#sticky-header #site-branding{display:none}#site-detail{display:inline-block;padding:15px 0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}#site-title{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-size:36px;font-style:inherit;font-weight:400;line-height:1.222;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-o-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-ms-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;transition:all .3s ease-out 0s}#site-title a{color:#222;display:block}.header-wrap{position:relative;display:block;clear:both}.top-bar{background-color:#0c4c8a;margin:0}.top-bar-date{font-size:13px;float:left;padding:8px 15px;color:#fff}.top-header{text-align:center;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}.logo-bar{padding:30px 0}.logo-bar #site-branding{float:left}#sticky-header{border-top:2px solid #0c4c8a;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-o-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;-ms-transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;transition:all .3s ease-out 0s;width:100%;z-index:999}.boxed-layout #sticky-header{width:inherit}.wp-custom-header{position:relative}.header-social-block{float:right}.main-navigation{float:left;margin-right:80px}.main-navigation>ul>li{position:relative;display:inline-block}.main-navigation a{color:#222;display:block;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.2px;line-height:50px;padding:0 10px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.main-navigation a:hover,.main-navigation ul li:hover>a,.main-navigation ul li:hover>a:after{color:#0c4c8a}.menu-toggle{display:none}.line-bar,.line-bar:after,.line-bar:before{background-color:#333}#content{padding:40px 0 20px}.boxed-layout #page{max-width:1230px;margin:30px auto;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.boxed-layout #page{overflow:hidden}.site-info{background-color:#222;font-size:14px;line-height:1.571;text-align:center}.site-info .wrap{border-top:1px solid #333}.copyright-wrap{padding:30px 0 10px}.site-info .copyright{color:#666;font-size:12px;float:left;line-height:1.666;text-align:left;margin-bottom:15px}#colophon{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.top-logo-title .logo-bar #site-branding{float:none;text-align:center}.top-logo-title #site-detail{display:block;text-align:center}@media print{.site-info,button{display:none!important}body{font-size:12pt}h2{font-size:22pt}.wrap{padding-left:5%!important;padding-right:5%!important;max-width:none}.site-header{background:0 0;padding:0}.site,body{background:0 0!important}a,body{color:#222!important}h2{color:#777!important}.site-footer{padding:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:1300px){.boxed-layout #page{max-width:97%;margin-top:10px}.boxed-layout .wrap,.wrap{max-width:94%}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.boxed-layout #page{overflow:hidden}.header-social-block{display:inline-block;float:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.boxed-layout #page{margin-top:0}#sticky-header{position:relative!important}#sticky-header{background-color:#fff}.menu-toggle{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:0 none;color:#666;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0;margin:5px auto 0 90px;padding:20px 0;width:30px}.menu-toggle .line-bar:before{transition:top .1s ease .14s,opacity .1s ease 0s}.line-bar:before{top:-8px}.line-bar:after{bottom:-8px}.line-bar:after,.line-bar:before{content:"";display:block}.line-bar,.line-bar:after,.line-bar:before{border-radius:5px;height:2px;position:absolute;transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;transition-timing-function:ease;width:30px}.menu-toggle .line-bar:after{transition:bottom .1s ease .14s,transform .1s cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19) 0s,-webkit-transform .1s cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19) 0s}.menu-toggle .line-bar{transition-duration:.1s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)}.line-bar{display:block;margin-top:-2px}.menu{display:none}.top-logo-title .menu-toggle{margin:0;padding:30px 0}.main-navigation{float:none;padding:0}.main-navigation>ul>li{position:inherit;width:100%;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin-left:0}.main-navigation>ul>li::before{visibility:hidden}.main-navigation a{float:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.833;padding:10px 0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){h2{margin-bottom:10px}#site-title{font-size:34px}.boxed-layout #site-branding{max-width:400px}.top-bar .top-bar-date{display:none}.header-social-block{float:left}.logo-bar{padding:10px 0}.logo-bar #site-branding{float:none;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}#content{padding-top:50px}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.boxed-layout #colophon{margin-bottom:10px}#site-branding{margin:0 auto;max-width:265px}.boxed-layout #site-branding{max-width:240px}}@media only screen and (max-width:319px){.boxed-layout #page,.boxed-layout .wrap,.wrap{width:96%}}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Lato Italic'),local('Lato-Italic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-v.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Lato Light'),local('Lato-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Lato Regular'),local('Lato-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Lato Bold'),local('Lato-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
<body class="custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive fully-background boxed-layout two-column-blog n-sld top-logo-title">
<div class="site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<div class="header-wrap">
<div class="wp-custom-header" id="wp-custom-header"></div> 
<div class="top-header">
<div class="top-bar">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="top-bar-date">
<span>{{ keyword }}</span>
</div>
<div class="header-social-block"></div>
</div> 
</div> 

<div class="logo-bar"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="site-branding"><a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a><div id="site-detail"> <h2 id="site-title"> <a href="#" rel="home" title="Fiquimakcc">{{ keyword }}</a>
</h2>
</div></div> </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix" id="sticky-header">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="main-header clearfix">

<div id="site-branding">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" itemprop="url" rel="home"></a> </div> 
<nav aria-label="Menú principal" class="main-navigation clearfix" id="site-navigation" role="navigation">
<button aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" class="menu-toggle">
<span class="line-bar"></span>
</button>
<ul class="menu nav-menu" id="primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44" id="menu-item-44"><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45" id="menu-item-45"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-70" id="menu-item-70"><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul> </nav> 
</div>
</div> 
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header> 
<div class="site-content-contain" id="site-content-contain">
<div class="site-content" id="content">
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
<footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" role="contentinfo">
<div class="site-info">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="copyright-wrap clearfix">
<div class="copyright">2020 {{ keyword }}</div>
</div> 
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div> 
</div> 
</footer> 
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:2740:"<br>The subject of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics of-fers an opportunity for us to consider a technique that combines elements of quantum mechanics and special relativity, with principles from classical mechanics. <br> Laser cooling of neutral atoms was first demonstrated around 1985. NIST Fellow William D. Phillips received the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics “for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.” He shared the honor with Steven Chu of Stanford University and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji of the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, France. <br> <br>His role in the development of this vital scientific work is considered so significant that when William D. Phillips was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997 for "developments of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light," he recognized Metcalf in his Nobel autobiography. 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" shared with Steven Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. During the 1980s Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Steven Chu, and William Phillips developed different methods for this. to these three scientists for the development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light. <br> <br> In 1997 the Nobel Prize was awarded to Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Phillips “for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light”. Bose Condensation of Photons Thermalized via Laser Cooling of Atoms. In 2012 Serge Haroche and Dave Wineland received the Nobel Prize “for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.” In 1997, Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Philips received it “for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light”. In this lecture, we will discuss the cooling of atoms with lasers. A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a quantum … August 31, 2018. Author(s) Chiao Wang, Michael Gullans, James V. Porto, William D. Phillips, Jacob M. Taylor. In order for them to be studied, they need to be slowed down or chilled. At room temperature atoms and molecules in the air move about at breakneck speed. Nobel Prize in physics was awarded for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light and was shared by Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. … The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 was awarded jointly to Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Phillips "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light".  <br>Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" : Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Phillips Publications . <br>";s:7:"keyword";s:66:"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light";s:5:"links";s:1002:"<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=lighting-for-low-ceilings-in-basement">Lighting For Low Ceilings In Basement</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=masters-hardware-catalogue">Masters Hardware Catalogue</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=granite-rock-pan-with-lid">Granite Rock Pan With Lid</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=wood-and-metal-writing-desk">Wood And Metal Writing Desk</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=house-of-hackney-wallpaper">House Of Hackney Wallpaper</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=classification-of-glass-ppt">Classification Of Glass Ppt</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=kitchenaid-refrigerator-door-spring">Kitchenaid Refrigerator Door Spring</a>,
<a href="http://shipashit.com/journal/ti0xi0z.php?e29ecb=how-to-fertilize-daylilies-for-rebloom">How To Fertilize Daylilies For Rebloom</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}