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</html>";s:4:"text";s:37803:"[3] OECD (2020), “Going Digital integrated policy framework”. Many water experts, as individuals, organizations and even governmental bodies have developed water governance frameworks to overcome water challenges on local, national, and international levels such as Integrated Water Resource Management. Downloadable! The Framework is underpinned by a dashboard of indicators that diagnoses key inclusive growth trends and challenges for countries and includes a policy mapping exercise that builds on various OECD . 25, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jrs2f963zs1-en. These can provide start-ups with the know-how, equipment and initial funding to test and scale new technologies. These relate primarily to personal data protection and privacy, security, control and ownership, transparency and accountability, and quality and safety. ICT skills are also sometimes referred to as digital skills. Oecd obesity 2010 winter - Productivity and long term growth. OECD, 2018d, Going digital in a multilateral world, OECD OECD, 2018e, The framework for policy action on inclusive growth, OECD Schwab, K. 2016, The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means . All policy dimensions must be considered to make digital transformation work for growth and well-being. Found inside â Page 1This Handbook provides a comprehensive ten-step model that will help guide development practitioners through the process of designing and building a results-based monitoring and evaluation system. Challenges of the Digital Economy in 2015, the OECD recognised that the digitalisation of the economy poses broader tax challenges than simply exacerbating the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) challenges that the OECD was seeking to OECD committed to keep monitoring the impact of digitalisation on the international tax framework  [23] OECD (2015), Data-Driven Innovation: Big Data for Growth and Well-Being, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264229358-en. [4] OECD (2019), “The road to 5G networks: Experience to date and future developments”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. [26] OECD (2018), Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2018: Preparing for the Future of Work, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264305342-en. This could include competitive tendering, tax exemptions, low interest loans, public support or lower spectrum fees. Digital transformation affects many aspects of the economy and society in complex and interrelated ways, challenging existing policies in many areas. Data are a driver of economic activity and a general-purpose input into production in many contexts, but the benefits are predicated on data availability and accessibility. Effective use of technologies further requires firms’ investment in complementary assets, knowledge-based capital (KBC) in particular. Found insideThe series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. Complementary skills include teamwork and autonomy, among others. 2019 - Workshop 104 Integrated Policy Framework Key to Realize Digital Inclusion. Strengthen active labour market programmes to support displaced workers and design effective income support schemes to provide income security without undermining work incentives. Improve the accessibility, quality and equity of education for young people and of training for adults throughout their working life, including through addressing barriers to adult learning, training incentives for those most in need, and better use of digital technologies for learning. Note by TurkeyThe information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. The Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework helps governments and stakeholders to develop an integrated approach to policy making in the digital age and to shape policies for an inclusive digital future. It includes seven building blocks - … 1046, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k46bj546kzs-en. The Digital Economy Report 2019 on "Value creation and capture: Implications for developing countries" takes stock of recent trends in the global digital landscape and discusses the development and policy implications of data and digital ... The Going Digital integrated policy framework brings together the policies that governments must consider in order to shape a common digital future that improves … Africa needs funds to aid This includes employment protection legislation, minimum wage laws, work time regulations and regulations to safeguard occupational health and safety, among others (OECD, 2019[21]). A flexible, forward-looking and integrated policy framework that cuts across policy silos is needed 19. Competition among infrastructure and service providers influences investment and pricing decisions. Governments may also need to reconsider redistribution patterns in light of changes to organisations and the nature of work (Causa, Vindics and Akgun, 2018[29]). [3] OECD (2020), “Going Digital integrated policy framework”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. Use of such technologies also promotes market-based international technology transfer (Lesher and Miroudot, 2008[35]). In addition, overall impacts are often not clear-cut and may vary across countries. For example, governments could enact less penalising sanctions for bankruptcy and lower barriers for corporate restructuring of insolvent firms (Andrews, Nicoletti and Timiliotis, 2018[11]; Adalet McGowan and Andrews, 2018[12]; Sorbe et al., 2019[13]). ← 14. The first is the Going Digital program that includes three pillars: 1) An integrated policy framework; 2) specific policy issues related to the digital economy; and 3) analysis of the challenges . The Inclusive Framework on BEPS groups over 135 countries and jurisdictions on an equal footing. The pact, championed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, is expected to put in place a minimum global corporate tax rate of 15%. Jobs in digital-intensive sectors. The framework is designed to help countries strike the right balance, make better policies in the digital age and ensure no one is left behind (OECD, 2020[3]). Digital tools can also help governments make better social policy choices and improve well-being. Presentation by Christiane Arndt, Programme Co-ordinator Measuring Regulatory Performance, OECD, at the 6th Expert Meeting on Measuring Regulatory Performance: Evaluating Stakeholder Engagement in Regulatory Policy, The Hague, 16-18 June 2014. the Going Digital Integrated Framework, ground-breaking developments in the field of AI such as the The OECD invested substantially to help Members Global Partnership on AI, and continued progress in and partners navigate the uncertainty introduced measuring data and digital trade, digital security, by the pandemic. OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation analyse recent developments in the digital economy at the national level. Which jobs might disappear? Open Science9 initiatives can also be useful for boosting digital innovation (OECD, 2015[18]). Address concerns around emerging forms of work and ensure good outcomes for all workers by applying and, where needed, reviewing and extending labour market regulation, and strengthening workers’ voices. The digital environment could exacerbate digital security incidents, information asymmetries, power imbalances or jurisdictional challenges. Cross-cutting issues such as gender, skills, digital government and data governance also need to be taken into account. Security standards (e.g. 836, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kgk8t2k9vf3-en. Found insideWhile there has been a remarkable decline in inequality in OECD countries, inequality among regions within certain countries has increased over the same time period. Regions that narrowed productivity gaps . This publication provides countries with a Framework for Regulatory Policy Evaluation, an overview of evaluation practices in OECD countries and concrete examples. This report outlines the frameworkâs seven interrelated policy dimensions: 1) access to communications infrastructures, services and data; 2) effective use of digital technologies and data; 3) digital and data-driven innovation; 4) good jobs for all; 5) social prosperity and inclusion; 6) trust in the digital age; and 7) market openness in digital business environments. Ensure technical enablers are in place, such as Internet exchange points, efficient allocation of spectrum and new generation Internet protocol addresses. Encourage policy experimentation and new business models across sectors, including through agile regulation and flexible application or enforcement of regulation (e.g. Monitor changing competitive dynamics, especially trends in market concentration and dominance in digital-intensive sectors, and ensure that competition authorities use flexible tools and co-operate across borders to address transnational competition issues. [32] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (2018), “Strengthened safeguards against foreign influence on Danish elections and democracy”, webpage. In particular, concerns about digital security and privacy can severely hamper individuals’ propensity to engage on line. Explore key indicators on Trust on the interactive Going Digital Toolkit: www.oecd.org/going-digital-toolkit. With respect to health care, digitising health records, expanding tele-care and tele-consultation, and implementing mobile health technologies can improve health care and potentially reduce costs. Co-ordinate among education and training institutions, employers and social partners. However, governments sometimes support such investments when it is not economically feasible otherwise. GOING DIGITAL INTEGRATED POLICY FRAMEWORK | 1 OECD DIGITAL ECONOMYPAPERS. [9] OECD (2019), “ICT investments in OECD countries and partner economies: Trends, policies and evaluation”. The European Union faces several interlinked challenges: how to protect the environment and favour sustainability; how to reduce unemployment and foster competitiveness in a context of growing globalization; how to reduce regional ... Countries promote ICT investment through monetary support or incentives to buy ICT equipment or services, as well as non-financial support (e.g. It impacts many policy domains and makes trade-offs between public policy … OECD Framework for Regulatory Policy Evaluation, Launch of the report, Christiane Arndt. The Coalition advanced this argument before COVID eroded national tax bases: a 2019 paper [PDF] also advocated staying within OECD reform efforts which emphasise taxing profits. For businesses as well, trust is a key factor affecting the adoption and use of digital tools. The pace of digital transformation varies across sectors. Source: OECD (2020[3]), “Going Digital integrated policy framework”, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/dc930adc-en. Digital transformation of firms involves experimentation and learning. As digital transformation progresses, privacy is emerging as a critical factor influencing trust, especially the protection of personal data. This can support increases in speed and capacity across all next-generation technologies, including 5G networks (OECD, 2019[4]). Some firms successfully adopt digital tools and rapidly scale up, while others scale down or exit the market (Andrews and Criscuolo, 2013[10]). Unleashing the potential of digital tools for firms to increase productivity requires successful diffusion, which crucially depends on firms’ investment in ICTs as well as public investment in infrastructure and equipment. [29] Causa, O., A. Vindics and O. Akgun (2018), “An empirical investigation on the drivers of income redistribution across OECD countries”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. This would offset some environmental gains, resulting in greater need for recycling and disposal of old equipment. In addition, organisations need to invest in KBC. Digital innovation is a fundamental driver of digital transformation, leading to radical changes in the ways people interact, create, produce and consume. OECD Going Digital - an integrated policy framework for making the digital transformation work for growth and well-being . Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. In addition, countries are increasingly adopting a “mobile first” approach to digital government. Address mistrust to increase online engagement by raising awareness and empowering people and businesses to better manage digital risks. The Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework helps countries develop a co-ordinated, whole-of-government approach to digital transformation. To fully embrace and benefit from digital transformation, individuals, firms and governments need to be confident that the digital environment will bring more benefits than downsides for their social and economic activities. Source: (OECD, 2019[1]), Going Digital: Shaping Policies, Improving Lives, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264312012-en. Reduce the risk of arbitrage between different forms of employment and work by ensuring neutrality of regulation, tax systems and benefit schemes. Data specialists include mathematicians, actuaries, statisticians, and database and network professionals. Public spending on active labour market policies. [1] OECD (2019), Going Digital: Shaping Policies, Improving Lives, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264312012-en. High-quality access to communication networks and services at competitive prices is fundamental to digital transformation. gender, skills). The OECD Review of Telecommunication Policy and Regulation in Mexico, released in 2012, provided a comprehensive examination of the sector at the time, highlighting potential areas for regulatory and policy reform. 2. Learning Framework with Support of Computer Graphics and Web-Based Technologies for Enhancing Individuals Cognition, Scientific, Learning Performance and Digital Literacy Competences Jorge Ferreira Franco 1,2 and Roseli de Deus Lopes 1 1Laboratory of Integrated Systems, Polytechni c School of the University of São Paulo, Explore key indicators on Market Openness on the interactive Going Digital Toolkit: www.oecd.org/going-digital-toolkit. Using a case study approach, the authors explored how big companies operating in Italy were able to respond to the crisis to ensure business continuity. However, these benefits – ranging from innovative applications to increased transparency and accountability – are predicated on the availability of data. Going Digital in Latvia analyses recent developments in Latviaâs digital economy, reviews policies related to digitalisation and make recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area, based on the OECD Going Digital Integrated ... OECD National urban policy framework 1. This review would consider the impacts of digitalisation on the economy, relating to the principle of aligning profits with underlying economic activities and value creation.14. [8] OECD (2014), Recommendation of the Council on Digital Government Strategies, OECD, Paris, https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0406. Excluded are broader innovation or digital strategy documents which do not focus predominantly on AI, such as Brazil&#x27;s E-Digital Strategy and Japan&#x27;s Integrated Innovation . For digital transformation to flourish, it is important to protect consumers effectively when they are engaged in e-commerce and other online activities. Assign clear responsibilities for strategic co-ordination (e.g. Finally, this report provides guidance on putting the framework into practice. Market openness enables digital transformation to flourish by creating a business-friendly environment. Under the auspices of the OECD&#x27;s Going Digital project, the OECD is developing such an integrated policy framework. Addressing these barriers requires all actors to better manage digital risk. cloud computing); ii) measures to help SMEs overcome obstacles to better exploit and protect intellectual property; iii) policies targeting firms by size that avoid creating disincentives for SMEs to scale up; iv) exemptions of certain rules for SMEs to facilitate regulatory compliance; and v) programmes that raise awareness of and create opportunities for linkages and partnerships between SMEs and larger firms, domestically and internationally, to help SMEs to exploit their potential in producing intermediate goods and digital services (OECD, 2019[1]). OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation: Going Digital in Colombia analyses recent developments of the digital economy in the country, reviews policies related to … On 12 October 2020, the OECD released over 900 pages of documents related to its years-long effort to address the challenges of taxing the digital economy. Innovation and Learning. Harnessing the power and potential of digital technologies depends on how they are used. Review labour market policies and institutions to ease firms’ workforce adjustment and to facilitate job-to-job transitions for workers. Countries must determine whether legal frameworks need updating or adjusted to remain fit for purpose. Digital government strategies help ensure a more comprehensive approach to digital transformation of the government and the public sector (OECD, 2014[8]). [12] Adalet McGowan, M. and D. Andrews (2018), “Design of insolvency regimes across countries”. Mistrust in digital technologies can be an important barrier to diffusion and effective use. [27] Le Donné, N., P. Fraser and G. Bousquet (2016), “Teaching Strategies for Instructional Quality: Insights from the TALIS-PISA Link Data”. Several policies can affect competitive pressure and business dynamism, and in turn technology diffusion and better resource allocation. 284, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/2f880843-en. [31] DCMS Committee (2018), “Disinformation and ‘fake news’: Interim report”. OECD. The challenge is to address public policy objectives in a manner that is not arbitrary or discriminatory to preserve the significant economic and trade benefits flowing from data-enabled trade. -One or more OECD Council Recommendations related to the digital transformation may be undertaken. It is intended to reform the global tax . This report identifies seven policy dimensions that allow governments â together with citizens, firms and stakeholders â to shape digital transformation to improve lives. The training investment required to meet future needs goes beyond the capacity of the public sector, with firms and individuals also implicated. ← 2. ← 13. Explore key indicators on Access on the interactive Going Digital Toolkit: Andrews, Nicoletti and Timiliotis, 2018[11], Adalet McGowan, Andrews and Millot, 2017[15], Andrews, Caldera Sánchez and Johansson, 2011[22], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, 2018[32], Pamment, Nothhaft and Agardh-Twetman, 2018[33]. However, skills certification and recognition outside of formal education still pose a challenge (OECD, 2019[14]). Going Digital in Latvia analyses recent developments in Latvia&#x27;s digital economy, reviews policies related to digitalisation and make recommendations to increase … [6] OECD (2017), “The evolving role of satellite networks in rural and remote broadband access”. OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation: Going Digital in Sweden analyses recent developments of the digital economy in the country, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this ... Consumer policy in the digital transformation, Using behavioural insights to address consumer policy challenges in the digital transformation, The digitalisation of science and innovation, The digitalisation of science and innovation policy, The rise of new e-commerce business models, Digital transformation during COVID-19: Business models and work practices, Chapter 11. Advisory bodies will need to rethink their structures and redesign their services, many of which will go digital; while integrated platform managers become the emerging players in the knowledge system, and technology brokers . Integrate policies to ensure globalisation works for everyone We recognise the need for more integrated, wholeof-government policy . A whole-of-government approach to digital transformation requires a digital transformation strategy (DTS). This, in turn, can raise investment in digital transformation. ← 12. The OECD Digital Economy Papers series covers a broad range of ICT-related issues and makes selected studies available to a wider readership. Some workers will want to transition into new occupations. ← 6. ICLE President &amp; Founder Geoffrey Manne will be participating in the OECD Going Digital Summit in Paris, March 11-12. Digital transformation has widespread and complex effects across the economy and society. Multi-stakeholder co-operation brings tangible benefits that lead to better policies and outcomes. [30] European Commission (2018), “A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation”, Report of the Independent High Level Group on Fake News and Online Disinformation, European Commission, Brussels, http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=50271. Digital technologies can help governments to better develop, design and enforce policies and regulations; become more efficient; and reduce waste. The 2017 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews recent labour market trends and short-term prospects in OECD countries. Therefore, the authors discussed different business disruptions caused by Covid-19; in addition, they developed an integrated . Like most OECD countries, Brazil has been taking steps towards digital government to ensure that public policies and services are more inclusive, convenient and designed to meet citizensâ needs. In both cases, they may not find a new job immediately. As economies and societies change and adjust, redistribution policies such as tax and benefit systems ensure no one is left behind. However, large cross-country variations persist. [22] Andrews, D., A. Caldera Sánchez and Å. Johansson (2011), “Housing Markets and Structural Policies in OECD Countries”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. Since young firms are an essential part of the digital innovation landscape, promoting digital innovation requires a focus on entrepreneurship and SME policies that encourage the emergence and growth new and young firms. The Covid-19 pandemic represents an extraordinary and unpredictable event influencing the whole economy and society. Communications infrastructures and services. Reduce administrative barriers to investment, such as burdensome licensing requirements and complex rights of way. [18] OECD (2015), “Making Open Science a Reality”. [13] Sorbe, S. et al. business models, software and data), coupled with open financial markets, attract foreign direct investment (FDI). Cyber insurance can be an important element of managing digital security risk. the head of government or a lead minister) and operational co-ordination (e.g. Reduce barriers to international investment, including in communications infrastructures, digital technologies and knowledge-based capital (e.g. 20 Source: OECD Going Digital UNDP Framing Policies for the Digital Economy UNIDO Technology Foresight in Asia Components of policy framework for the digital economy Leadership [35] Lesher, M. and S. Miroudot (2008), “FDI Spillovers and their Interrelationships with Trade”, OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. As the health and economic crisis has evolved, the trade-offs between policy objectives may have changed. The OECD&#x27;s integrated policy framework for digital transformation offers a useful structure for thinking about the policy approaches needed to ensure a positive future of work for women (figure 3). Socio-economic disparities in overweight and obesity are smaller than in most OECD countries. A large part of the current tax system was designed after World War I and includes approximately 3,000 bilateral . 50 . Passive infrastructure sharing and co-investment can also help extend coverage. Depending on local market conditions, the presence of more mobile network operators (e.g. It also enables different actors to address risks in a more holistic way, building on the fundamental components of a risk management cycle. Found inside â Page iiThis book covers the multi-faceted incentives, trade-offs, and challenges associated with the economics and politics of resource efficiency investments. Digital technologies and data spur innovation in a wide range of sectors, including education, health, finance, insurance, transportation, energy, agriculture, fisheries and manufacturing, as well as the ICT sector itself. Building Successful Cities: A National Urban Policy Framework Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework helps governments and stakeholders to develop an integrated approach to policy making in the digital age and to shape policies for an inclusive digital future. [20] Attrey, A., M. Lesher and C. Lomax (2020), “The role of sandboxes in promoting flexibility and innovation in the digital age”. of health care and educational organizations into digitally integrated DDOs. [27] Le Donné, N., P. Fraser and G. Bousquet (2016), “Teaching Strategies for Instructional Quality: Insights from the TALIS-PISA Link Data”, OECD Education Working Papers, No. Many people work informally and are not protected under existing rules. Communications infrastructures and services policies are crucial to foster high-speed infrastructure deployment. Nexus and the horizontal projects on Going Digital - Making the Transformation Work for Growth and Well-being, and Ensuring the Effective Integration of Vulnerable Migrant Groups. 2019 - Workshop 104 … Promote foundational skills for all, including by offering incentives for and easing access to adult learning and improving the recognition of skills acquired after initial education. This chapter introduces the Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework (hereafter “the framework”), which helps countries shape policies for an inclusive digital future. [4] OECD (2019), “The road to 5G networks: Experience to date and future developments”. This allows foreign and domestic firms to compete on an equal footing and without excessive restrictions or regulations.  Updating or adjusted to remain fit for purpose in the digital age requires multi-stakeholder dialogue regulatory... Specific measures, clear responsibilities, budget, timeframes and measurable targets to successfully implement the.! 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